Latin Mass fans celebrate 10-year anniversary _ without pope
Ten years after Pope Benedict XVI
passed a law allowing greater use of the Latin Mass, Francis seems to
be doing everything possible to roll it back or simply pretend it never
happened.
In recent weeks, he has affirmed with "magisterial authority" that the
reforms of the 1960s allowing for Mass to be celebrated in the
vernacular rather than Latin were "irreversible." Last week he gave
local bishops conferences authority to oversee those translations,
rather than the Vatican.
The moves underscored that the age-old liturgy wars in the Catholic
Church are very much alive and provide a microcosm view of the battle
lines that have been drawn between conservative, traditionalist
Catholics and Francis ever since he declined to wear the traditional,
ermine-trimmed red mozzetta cape for his first public appearance as
pontiff in 2013.
The indifference seems reciprocal.
At a conference Thursday marking the 10th anniversary of Benedict's
decree liberalizing use of the Latin Mass, the meeting organizer, the
Rev. Vincenzo Nuara, didn't even mention Francis in his opening remarks.
The current pope was mentioned in passing by the second speaker, and
ignored entirely by the third.
The front-row participants honoring retired pope Benedict and his 2007
decree were also telling: Cardinal Raymond Burke, a leading critic of
the current pope whom Francis removed as the Vatican's supreme court
judge in 2014; Cardinal Gerhard Mueller, recently axed by Francis as the
Vatican's doctrine chief, and Cardinal Robert Sarah, appointed by
Francis as head of the Vatican's liturgy office but effectively
sidelined by his deputy.
In fact, it was Sarah's deputy, Archbishop Arthur Roche,
who signed the explanatory note to Francis' new law allowing bishops
conferences, rather than Sarah's office, to have final say on Mass
translations.
Francis' new law is a "pretty clear course correction from Pope
Benedict's line," said the Rev. Anthony Ruff, associate professor of
theology at St. John's University in Minnesota and moderator of the
progressive liturgical blog, Pray Tell.
Despite the sense of belonging to a previous era, the conference was
nevertheless upbeat about the future of the Latin Mass even under a pope
who has openly questioned why any young person would seek out the old
rite and disparaged traditionalists as rigid and insecure navel-gazers.
Monsignor Guido Pozzo, in charge of negotiations with breakaway
traditionalist groups, said more Latin Masses are celebrated each Sunday
in some countries: France has seen a doubling in the number of weekly
Latin Masses, to 221 from 104, in the past 10 years. The U.S. has seen a
similar increase over the same period, from 230 in 2007 to 480 today.
"The old liturgy must not be interpreted as a threat to the unity of
church, but rather a gift," he said.
He called for it to continue to be
spread "without ideological interference from any part."
The program for the 10-year anniversary pilgrimage began with chanted
hymn at the start of the conference and ended with vespers Thursday
evening celebrated by Benedict's longtime secretary, Monsignor Georg
Gaenswein. Also on tap were a religious procession through the streets
of Rome and multiple Masses. Conspicuously absent from the four-day
program was an audience with Francis.
The current pope, though, let his thoughts known during a recent speech
to an Italian liturgical society. He said there was no need to rethink
the decisions that led to the liturgy reforms from the Second Vatican
Council, the 1962-65 meetings that modernized the Catholic Church.
"We can affirm with security and magisterial authority that the
liturgical reforms are irreversible," he said in one of his longest and
most articulate speeches to date on the liturgy. It made no mention, in
either the text or the footnotes, of Benedict's liturgical decree on the
Latin Mass.
Nuara, the conference organizer, denied sensing any resistance to
traditionalists from Francis, saying in an interview that the current
pope "is a respectful man, so he recognizes all the good that the old
liturgy has given the church."
"We are also absolutely respectful of Pope Francis," he added.
Timothy O'Malley, director of the University of Notre Dame's Center for
Liturgy, said Francis' main beef with Latin Mass afficionados is with
those "who see that this form of the liturgy must win at the expense of"
the Mass in the vernacular.
But he said he saw no indication that Francis would do away with
Benedict's decree liberalizing use of the old rite, known by its Latin
name Summorum Pontificum.
"He'll continue to rail against those who think the (vernacular) Mass is
invalid, but I don't see him taking away Summorum Pontificum," he said.
3 comments:
Cardinal Caffarra was going to celebrate the Pontifical Mass in St Peter's as part of the SP pilgrimage. His loss will be deeply felt, but he inspired by his example. Gerhard Müller's presence is highly significant.
Does anyone at this point really believe that even if Francis revoked SP, that anyone would listen to him? I don't know of one priest who says the Traditional Mass of the Roman Rite who would stop just because Bergoglio said to stop. He wanted a mess, so he has one.
Winfield is not worth reading
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