Recently, I was reading a commentary on the long history of concern about Cardinal McCarrick's liaisons with seminarians and young priests. The progressive writer of the article said that it was the ultra-orthodox in the Church who have been sounding the alarm for a long time over him and no one took them seriously. I might add, too, ultra liberals sounded the alarm too as far back as 2010 in the person of the laicized priest Richard Sipe.
Thus in the same vein, I think that we should take the concerns of the ultra-orthodox about the direction of the Church since Vatican II seriously. I prefer Pope Benedict's concerns as His Holiness expressed it so well in his Christmas address to cardinals early in his papacy. He wanted the Church to be Catholic and to have renewal in continuity with what preceded Vatican II, not a rupture, which in fact we have experienced for well over 50 years now which has led to a loss of lay Catholic identity, priestly identity and religious identity, each category loosing members, bleeding member and gaining fewer for the past 50 years or so.
Andrea Tornielli is a great supporter of Pope Francis and the papacy as all Catholics should be. However, we do not need to be blind to problems in any papacy or in the Church since Vatican II cause by a misinterpretation of that Council that has led to the decline of the Catholic Church and her members identity for well over 50 years.
Here is Tornielli's article:
“For more than fifty years heretical, evil theologians have tried to conquer power, and now they have succeeded. That
is why I speak of heresy in power”. Monsignor Antonio Livi, a dogmatic
theologian at the Pontifical Lateran University, signatory of the “correctio filialis”
addressed to Pope Francis, must be acknowledged for knowing how to
speak clearly. The video interview granted in Italian on 2 May 2018 to
the magazine “The Wanderer” was transcribed and published in the
“Courrier de Rome” n° 611 of June 2018. It is a noteworthy interview, in which the theologian calls himself “persecuted” (Catholic bookshops do not sell the magazine he directs)
because it allows us to understand the nature of the deepest criticisms
of the current pontificate and reveals once again how they originate
from a shared critique of all the Popes of the Council and of the
post-conciliar period. The interpretative skirmishes on Amoris laetitia or on the dubious affirmations attributed to Francis by some illustrious interviewer give the pace of what is going on, making room for the emergence of a deeper and more radical fringe of dissent, which calls into question Vatican II and all the successors of Peter who have called it, led it, carried it out and applied it.
In the first two answers of the interview, Livi speaks about the election of Francis defining it as “orchestrated”. To the question of why the Pope does not realize that his pastoral work “leads to a dying Church”, the theologian answers: “Because he was elected precisely for this reason. He (Francis) himself said: “My brother cardinals have elected me to take care of the poor and to carry out the reform”. In fact, it was the group of theologians of St. Gallen, Switzerland, Godfried Danneels, Walter Kasper and others, who - already on the occasion of Benedict XVI’s election - thought that the Pope who could advance reform in the Church, in the Lutheran sense of the term, could be Bergoglio”. According to Livi, Bergoglio would like “a Church without priesthood, a Church without magisterium, a Church without dogmas, a Church without an official interpretation of Sacred Scripture, left in the hands of people who interpret it according to the presumed spirit, that it suggests to them”.
So Livi, about the conclave, says he is “absolutely sure” that the election of Francis was “orchestrated”. For the monsignor “it is an historical certainty. Historical certainties have always been based on testimonies” and on the fact that “no one has put forward a different argument”. “If I think of Cardinal Kasper who was already heretical and wished to destroy the Holy Mass, marriage, communion and canon law, and how now the Pope says that he is his theologian par excellence and makes him organize the Synod for the family, I say to myself: something has been totally orchestrated”. And again: “You understand that this is a very well-orchestrated plan, which has not started today, but since the beginning of the sixties. For more than fifty years heretical, evil theologians have tried to gain power, and now they have succeeded. That is why I am talking about heresy in power. It is not the popes who are heretics; I have never said this of any Pope. The Popes have suffered this influence and have not opposed it. They followed John XXIII’s crazy idea who said: “Let us affirm the doctrine of all time, but without condemning anyone”. This is impossible; condemnation is part of the explanation of dogma”.
Leaving aside the accusation of heresy towards Walter Kasper, pronounced with iron certainty by Livi (we shall remember that Kasper is a bishop and a cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, elected and created by Saint John Paul II who maintained his position with Benedict XVI and that his writings were never the object of public censorship by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith), the certainty about the “orchestrated” conclave appears very weak from the historical point of view. What does it mean to “orchestrate” an election? That there are cardinals who speak among themselves about who they consider the best candidate, as always happened before and during every pontifical election? For centuries, the Church has established that the Pope cannot be elected from one side, but that a majority of two thirds of the votes is always necessary.
A look at the history of the last century shows how four papal elections took place in just 24 hours, therefore considerably fast and with the consent of the overwhelming majority of voters around a candidate. The most rapid conclaves of the last hundred years were those of Pius XII (1939), John Paul I (1978), Benedict XVI (2005) and Francis (2013): shall they be considered “orchestrated”, given their surprising rapidity? If the election of Jorge Mario Bergoglio is to be considered “orchestrated” because a small group of cardinals decided to focus on him before the doors of the Sistine Chapel closed, the same must be said - at the very least - for all the previous lightning-fast conclaves. Unless one thinks that in 2005, for example, the cardinals gathered without ever having exchanged ideas with each other and suddenly, instigated by the Holy Spirit, more than two thirds of them wrote “Joseph Ratzinger” on the card.
On the subject of “heresy in power”, Monsignor Livi specifies: “I refer not to people who formally profess heresy, because if it were ecclesiastical authorities they would all be excommunicated and lose their role, but to heresies who are professed formally and insistently by theologians who had much power at the beginning of the Second Vatican Council, thanks to or because of John XXIII, and then in the post-conciliar period, for all the popes continued to treat these heretical theologians with respect. Some of them, like Benedict XVI, both as Prefect of the Congregation for the Faith and as Pope, maintained an Orthodox and pious position in adoration of God and respect for the sacredness of the Incarnation, but in the end, they too were effectively united with these heretical theologians. When Benedict XVI, as Pope, speaks of Karl Rahner, he simply says that both agreed to help the bishops lead the Council towards a certain direction, a horrible direction, and only later did they separate only by certain disagreements”. It won’t go unnoticed that according to Livi, from Pope John to Pope Ratzinger, all the Popes share “heretical” theologians.
The former theologian teacher of the Lateran criticizes Benedict XVI as follows: “I am an expert in logic and I can only examine a proposition, a method, and in this I say things that are absolutely true and indisputable. When I criticize the heresy tendencies of Benedict XVI, I do not ignore that he is a saint and that he has done many good things in pastoral work for the Church and that he has always had good intentions. But this does not detract from the fact that he has always shown sympathy for neo-modernism, which basically consists of two things: ignoring metaphysics and wanting to explain dogma with hermeneutical criteria based on existentialism and phenomenology. Pope Ratzinger sympathetic with neo-modernism, he too would fail to defend the dogma.
For Livi “since after John XXIII, the idea has been that the pastoral ministry of the Church consists in translating dogma into an understandable language, acceptable to modern man - which is a myth, a fantasy - and in finding good even in the theoretical positions most contrary to dogma. I believe that this is a pastoral ministry which, as such, is erroneous and harmful to the Church”. The theologian adds that he does not consider Joseph Ratzinger’s theology a “way out of the crisis of the Church”, “because of what I have already said. Already in the “Introduction to Christianity”, he demonstrated a Catholic culture under the influence of Protestant culture, and in theology he already acted on the basis of the choice to fight neo-Thomism and Neo-Scholasticism, with their preambula fidei and natural theology”.
According to Livi, Benedict XVI “produced documents that derive more from theology than from the Magisterium. If we do theology and put our work on the same level as that of theologians, we no longer do the Magisterium, which consists in proposing the dogma again and explaining it. His encyclicals are 90% pure theology”.
The dogmatic theologian also criticizes Pope Ratzinger’s invitation to the non-believers, so that they may live “as if God existed”. “With the greatest respect for Cardinal Ratzinger - who later repeated the same thing as Pope - it is nonsense. The existence of God cannot be presented to men as if it were a hypothesis. This is just fideism”.
Precisely this point allows Livi to express his thought on a crucial question: “those who admit the hypothesis - both the Pope and the atheists - denies a truth knowing that it is a truth. No one can convince me that there is really someone who, apodictically, denies the existence of God. In France, in the 1960s, Étienne Gilson, my teacher, wrote a book, L’Athéisme difficile, in which he affirmed that it is impossible for a philosopher to affirm that God does not exist. The source of world philosophy, which comes from Greece, starts from the assumption that God exists”. For the former Lateran professor, “thinking that modern man is atheist is false, it seems to me. Every man has the certainty that God exists, on the basis of common sense”. And here lies the origin of the harsh criticism towards the post-conciliar Church that unites Livi to other exponents of the so-called traditionalist world: the abandonment of Neo-Scholasticism, thanks to which - the theologian seems to want to affirm - it could by “proved” to anyone that God exists thanks to reasoning, because “for a philosopher”, as the interviewee himself is, “it is impossible to affirm that God does not exist”.
Livi seems not to want to understand that what he hastily described as “neo-modernism”, grouping theologians and Popes in a single bundle, represents instead an attempt to answer the dramatic question of how the Gospel is announced in a society that begins to live as if God did not exist. It is this question that lies at the basis of the Council, of the updating wanted by John XXIII, of the intense dialogue with the world wanted by Paul VI and continued by his successors. As Benedict XVI stated in his speech to the bishops of Portugal (Fatima, 13 May 2010): “ when, in the view of many people, the Catholic faith is no longer the common patrimony of society and, often, seen as seed threatened and obscured by the “gods” and masters of this world, only with great difficulty can the faith touch the hearts of people by means simple speeches or moral appeals, and even less by a general appeal to Christian values. The courageous and integral appeal to principles is essential and indispensable; yet simply proclaiming the message does not penetrate to the depths of people’s hearts, it does not touch their freedom, it does not change their lives. What attracts is, above all, the encounter with believing persons who, through their faith, draw others to the grace of Christ by bearing witness to him”. Philosophical reasoning and logical demonstrations, however crystalline and pronounced by a strictly Neo-Thomist professor of dogmatics, are not enough. Today, in a “liquid” and de-Christianized society, they are not enough, but in the final analysis they were not enough two hundred or two thousand years ago. The dynamic that emerges from the Gospels is in fact something else.
“ Being Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or a lofty idea - Benedict XVI wrote at the beginning of the encyclical Deus caritas est - but the encounter with an event, a person, which gives life a new horizon and a decisive direction”. Christianity, he had specified in the funeral homily for Don Luigi Giussani, “is not an intellectual system, a collection of dogmas, or moralism. Christianity is instead an encounter, a love story; it is an event”.
A final consideration, at last, about the “persecution” of which Livi claims to be victim: “It is going from worse to worse; and this persecution is justified by certain imprudent statements of the current Pope. All those who are faithful to doctrine, to canon law, and want the certainties of faith not to be set aside, are openly accused of heresy”.
Apart from the fact that it is only Livi who accuses others of heresy , perhaps greater caution in the words to be used would be desirable: at a time when many Christians are suffering and are truly persecuted and often killed in hatred of the faith, talking about “persecution” because some bookshops refuse to showcase your magazines sounds a bit excessive.
Thus in the same vein, I think that we should take the concerns of the ultra-orthodox about the direction of the Church since Vatican II seriously. I prefer Pope Benedict's concerns as His Holiness expressed it so well in his Christmas address to cardinals early in his papacy. He wanted the Church to be Catholic and to have renewal in continuity with what preceded Vatican II, not a rupture, which in fact we have experienced for well over 50 years now which has led to a loss of lay Catholic identity, priestly identity and religious identity, each category loosing members, bleeding member and gaining fewer for the past 50 years or so.
Andrea Tornielli is a great supporter of Pope Francis and the papacy as all Catholics should be. However, we do not need to be blind to problems in any papacy or in the Church since Vatican II cause by a misinterpretation of that Council that has led to the decline of the Catholic Church and her members identity for well over 50 years.
Here is Tornielli's article:
Livi’s anathema: “Heretics and wicked men are in power in the Church”
An interview with the dogmatic theologian confirms that many critics
of the current pontificate are in fact critics of the entire
post-conciliar Church and its Popes, from Roncalli to Bergoglio
Monsignor Antonio Livi
Pubblicato il
03/07/2018
vatican city
In the first two answers of the interview, Livi speaks about the election of Francis defining it as “orchestrated”. To the question of why the Pope does not realize that his pastoral work “leads to a dying Church”, the theologian answers: “Because he was elected precisely for this reason. He (Francis) himself said: “My brother cardinals have elected me to take care of the poor and to carry out the reform”. In fact, it was the group of theologians of St. Gallen, Switzerland, Godfried Danneels, Walter Kasper and others, who - already on the occasion of Benedict XVI’s election - thought that the Pope who could advance reform in the Church, in the Lutheran sense of the term, could be Bergoglio”. According to Livi, Bergoglio would like “a Church without priesthood, a Church without magisterium, a Church without dogmas, a Church without an official interpretation of Sacred Scripture, left in the hands of people who interpret it according to the presumed spirit, that it suggests to them”.
So Livi, about the conclave, says he is “absolutely sure” that the election of Francis was “orchestrated”. For the monsignor “it is an historical certainty. Historical certainties have always been based on testimonies” and on the fact that “no one has put forward a different argument”. “If I think of Cardinal Kasper who was already heretical and wished to destroy the Holy Mass, marriage, communion and canon law, and how now the Pope says that he is his theologian par excellence and makes him organize the Synod for the family, I say to myself: something has been totally orchestrated”. And again: “You understand that this is a very well-orchestrated plan, which has not started today, but since the beginning of the sixties. For more than fifty years heretical, evil theologians have tried to gain power, and now they have succeeded. That is why I am talking about heresy in power. It is not the popes who are heretics; I have never said this of any Pope. The Popes have suffered this influence and have not opposed it. They followed John XXIII’s crazy idea who said: “Let us affirm the doctrine of all time, but without condemning anyone”. This is impossible; condemnation is part of the explanation of dogma”.
Leaving aside the accusation of heresy towards Walter Kasper, pronounced with iron certainty by Livi (we shall remember that Kasper is a bishop and a cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, elected and created by Saint John Paul II who maintained his position with Benedict XVI and that his writings were never the object of public censorship by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith), the certainty about the “orchestrated” conclave appears very weak from the historical point of view. What does it mean to “orchestrate” an election? That there are cardinals who speak among themselves about who they consider the best candidate, as always happened before and during every pontifical election? For centuries, the Church has established that the Pope cannot be elected from one side, but that a majority of two thirds of the votes is always necessary.
A look at the history of the last century shows how four papal elections took place in just 24 hours, therefore considerably fast and with the consent of the overwhelming majority of voters around a candidate. The most rapid conclaves of the last hundred years were those of Pius XII (1939), John Paul I (1978), Benedict XVI (2005) and Francis (2013): shall they be considered “orchestrated”, given their surprising rapidity? If the election of Jorge Mario Bergoglio is to be considered “orchestrated” because a small group of cardinals decided to focus on him before the doors of the Sistine Chapel closed, the same must be said - at the very least - for all the previous lightning-fast conclaves. Unless one thinks that in 2005, for example, the cardinals gathered without ever having exchanged ideas with each other and suddenly, instigated by the Holy Spirit, more than two thirds of them wrote “Joseph Ratzinger” on the card.
On the subject of “heresy in power”, Monsignor Livi specifies: “I refer not to people who formally profess heresy, because if it were ecclesiastical authorities they would all be excommunicated and lose their role, but to heresies who are professed formally and insistently by theologians who had much power at the beginning of the Second Vatican Council, thanks to or because of John XXIII, and then in the post-conciliar period, for all the popes continued to treat these heretical theologians with respect. Some of them, like Benedict XVI, both as Prefect of the Congregation for the Faith and as Pope, maintained an Orthodox and pious position in adoration of God and respect for the sacredness of the Incarnation, but in the end, they too were effectively united with these heretical theologians. When Benedict XVI, as Pope, speaks of Karl Rahner, he simply says that both agreed to help the bishops lead the Council towards a certain direction, a horrible direction, and only later did they separate only by certain disagreements”. It won’t go unnoticed that according to Livi, from Pope John to Pope Ratzinger, all the Popes share “heretical” theologians.
The former theologian teacher of the Lateran criticizes Benedict XVI as follows: “I am an expert in logic and I can only examine a proposition, a method, and in this I say things that are absolutely true and indisputable. When I criticize the heresy tendencies of Benedict XVI, I do not ignore that he is a saint and that he has done many good things in pastoral work for the Church and that he has always had good intentions. But this does not detract from the fact that he has always shown sympathy for neo-modernism, which basically consists of two things: ignoring metaphysics and wanting to explain dogma with hermeneutical criteria based on existentialism and phenomenology. Pope Ratzinger sympathetic with neo-modernism, he too would fail to defend the dogma.
For Livi “since after John XXIII, the idea has been that the pastoral ministry of the Church consists in translating dogma into an understandable language, acceptable to modern man - which is a myth, a fantasy - and in finding good even in the theoretical positions most contrary to dogma. I believe that this is a pastoral ministry which, as such, is erroneous and harmful to the Church”. The theologian adds that he does not consider Joseph Ratzinger’s theology a “way out of the crisis of the Church”, “because of what I have already said. Already in the “Introduction to Christianity”, he demonstrated a Catholic culture under the influence of Protestant culture, and in theology he already acted on the basis of the choice to fight neo-Thomism and Neo-Scholasticism, with their preambula fidei and natural theology”.
According to Livi, Benedict XVI “produced documents that derive more from theology than from the Magisterium. If we do theology and put our work on the same level as that of theologians, we no longer do the Magisterium, which consists in proposing the dogma again and explaining it. His encyclicals are 90% pure theology”.
The dogmatic theologian also criticizes Pope Ratzinger’s invitation to the non-believers, so that they may live “as if God existed”. “With the greatest respect for Cardinal Ratzinger - who later repeated the same thing as Pope - it is nonsense. The existence of God cannot be presented to men as if it were a hypothesis. This is just fideism”.
Precisely this point allows Livi to express his thought on a crucial question: “those who admit the hypothesis - both the Pope and the atheists - denies a truth knowing that it is a truth. No one can convince me that there is really someone who, apodictically, denies the existence of God. In France, in the 1960s, Étienne Gilson, my teacher, wrote a book, L’Athéisme difficile, in which he affirmed that it is impossible for a philosopher to affirm that God does not exist. The source of world philosophy, which comes from Greece, starts from the assumption that God exists”. For the former Lateran professor, “thinking that modern man is atheist is false, it seems to me. Every man has the certainty that God exists, on the basis of common sense”. And here lies the origin of the harsh criticism towards the post-conciliar Church that unites Livi to other exponents of the so-called traditionalist world: the abandonment of Neo-Scholasticism, thanks to which - the theologian seems to want to affirm - it could by “proved” to anyone that God exists thanks to reasoning, because “for a philosopher”, as the interviewee himself is, “it is impossible to affirm that God does not exist”.
Livi seems not to want to understand that what he hastily described as “neo-modernism”, grouping theologians and Popes in a single bundle, represents instead an attempt to answer the dramatic question of how the Gospel is announced in a society that begins to live as if God did not exist. It is this question that lies at the basis of the Council, of the updating wanted by John XXIII, of the intense dialogue with the world wanted by Paul VI and continued by his successors. As Benedict XVI stated in his speech to the bishops of Portugal (Fatima, 13 May 2010): “ when, in the view of many people, the Catholic faith is no longer the common patrimony of society and, often, seen as seed threatened and obscured by the “gods” and masters of this world, only with great difficulty can the faith touch the hearts of people by means simple speeches or moral appeals, and even less by a general appeal to Christian values. The courageous and integral appeal to principles is essential and indispensable; yet simply proclaiming the message does not penetrate to the depths of people’s hearts, it does not touch their freedom, it does not change their lives. What attracts is, above all, the encounter with believing persons who, through their faith, draw others to the grace of Christ by bearing witness to him”. Philosophical reasoning and logical demonstrations, however crystalline and pronounced by a strictly Neo-Thomist professor of dogmatics, are not enough. Today, in a “liquid” and de-Christianized society, they are not enough, but in the final analysis they were not enough two hundred or two thousand years ago. The dynamic that emerges from the Gospels is in fact something else.
“ Being Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or a lofty idea - Benedict XVI wrote at the beginning of the encyclical Deus caritas est - but the encounter with an event, a person, which gives life a new horizon and a decisive direction”. Christianity, he had specified in the funeral homily for Don Luigi Giussani, “is not an intellectual system, a collection of dogmas, or moralism. Christianity is instead an encounter, a love story; it is an event”.
A final consideration, at last, about the “persecution” of which Livi claims to be victim: “It is going from worse to worse; and this persecution is justified by certain imprudent statements of the current Pope. All those who are faithful to doctrine, to canon law, and want the certainties of faith not to be set aside, are openly accused of heresy”.
Apart from the fact that it is only Livi who accuses others of heresy , perhaps greater caution in the words to be used would be desirable: at a time when many Christians are suffering and are truly persecuted and often killed in hatred of the faith, talking about “persecution” because some bookshops refuse to showcase your magazines sounds a bit excessive.
7 comments:
What’s the difference between orthodox and ultra-orthodox?
More Catholic than all popes since Pius X
Mons.Livi is correct on many points.
We have theology and not Magisterial teachings, since the Holy Spirit cannot make an error.
JULY 4, 2018
Ten prominent examples of Cushingism in the Catholic Church
http://eucharistandmission.blogspot.com/2018/07/ten-prominent-examples-of-cushingism-in.html
Mr. T is a sell-out. He is not a credible reporter on anything Catholic.
There is division and contention in the Church today, which is of course inflicts wounds on the Mystical Body of Christ and so does great harm.
While a theologian can formulate, hold,and teach heretical notions which contradict and oppose Church teaching, which are those doctrines and dogmas binding on faithful Catholics, only someone in an official teaching capacity can formally proclaim it, and once having done so, would then be definitively guilty of it, and so it would then cease to be just an opinion.
This is not to say that confusion and deception arising from heterodox opinions and errors of theologians do no harm, especially in our age where so many are lacking in faith and proper catechesis.There is also no schism in the Church at this point, which entails a formal act; but what has transpired is more akin to a bifurcation of sorts, although rather fluid and with overlapping boundaries.
Under the current code of canon law, to be guilty of heresy, one has to persistently and unwaveringly hold to an erroneous belief concerning a de fide dogma, and to definitively do so, I would add the person must be in a position of teaching authority in the Church while proclaiming the erroneous belief as being true.
Theology can explicate doctrine or dogma and can provide a basis for proclaiming such, but in the end faithful Catholics must always avail themselves of official Magisterial teaching as the reliable source of truth.
There's orthodox and there's heterodox. Neither admits of degree. A man may, of course, be orthodox in some matters and heterodox in others, just as he may tell the truth on some occasions, but lie on others.
'Ultras' were the arch-reactionary supporters of the Bourbon king Charles X (1824-1830). They were extreme in their views on Church and monarchy, which is not the same as saying that they were extreme in their orthodoxy.
I am not sure the point of this article. Is it that there is an archconservative thelogian who claims all recent popes have espoused heresy at various points? Is it to show the foundation of conservative/traditionalist thought in the Church these days and discrediti it for coming from a whacko? It is disturbing that the author, at the end, dismisses lesser levels of persecution. It makes me suspicious of his motives and objectivity.
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