From the dancing crucifix to the number and arrangement of candles, modern papal Masses are like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to get. There are no rules, just subjectivity. This is the fatal flaw or wonderful gift, depending on your subjective evaluation, of the Modern Mass.
My question has to do with whose subjectivity is it? The pope’s? The Master of Ceremonies?
For the most part, under Pope Francis, the altar arrangement at St. Peter’s remained basically that of Pope Benedicts with the candles more angled and to the side and a smaller central crucifix.
During Pope Francis’ dying, the papal MC began to play around with the placement of the crucifix. Sometimes it was the Processional Cross placed to the side of the altar but not always and this continued into Pope Leo’s Masses, although the use of the processional Cross seems to have fallen out of favor as the altar cross.
It appears, at this point, that the most solemn arrangement is for high events, like canonizations where the huge candles are used, seven of them, and a huge crucifix. The crucifix is on the left side of the altar and the episcopal candles on the right.
Last week’s Mass with university personnel (the last two photos below) saw the very short candlesticks with a short but odd central cross which seems to be the arrangement and choice of candles when no Mass is being celebrated there as the vandals have knocked off the nicer arrangement for tourism.
At that Mass, when the pope approached the altar at the beginning of Mass to incense it, he looked toward his left for the tall crucifix and realized the one odd one dead center was what he should incense first. He’s done that a few times, looking for the crucifix as it has appeared in different locations.
Here are some of the examples of the subjectivity of the Modern Mass and its altar arrangement and now on steroids at papal Masses: