Much of the heterodox babble we are hearing at the synod is what helped to escalate the crisis of sexual immorality among clergy and religious to include sexual abuse of teenagers which peaked in 1974 as proven by the John Jay Study of the American crisis. I fear that we might see yet another escalation of the same crisis with the 1970's ideologies rearing their ugly head once again but now in 2015 and in Rome itself.
This is the New Yorker Magazine take on the Synod:
Pope Francis’s First Crisis
By Alexander Stille
The honeymoon for Pope
Francis is over—at least in Rome. The first two weeks of the Synod on
the Family have been characterized by open rebellion, corridor intrigue,
leaked documents, accusations of lack of transparency, and sharp
divisions among the bishops and cardinals. In the first real crisis of
his papacy, Francis finds himself in the position of enjoying a rare
degree of popularity among the public but facing an unusual degree of
dissent within an institution generally so respectful of hierarchy.
There
was some inkling of this during the Pope’s triumphant visit to the U.S.
“If a conclave were to be held today, Francis would be lucky to get ten
votes,” a Vatican source told me at the time. “He gets an A-plus on
public relations, but an F on all the rest.” This statement was
certainly an exaggeration, but it reflected genuine unease within the
Roman curia. An obvious sign of trouble came when the papal nuncio in
Washington arranged for the pope to meet Kim Davis, the Kentucky state
employee who refused to grant (or to delegate others to grant) marriage
licenses to gay couples.
The move—by a monsignor who is no stranger to
Vatican intrigue and power politics—embarrassed the Pope and scored a
couple of points for Church conservatives on the eve of the synod. (my comment, this is reported as fact when in fact I believe that Pope Francis was quite pleased to meet Kim Davis, yet His Holiness has to know how the papal nuncio is being maligned and yet allows it without a public setting of things straight!)
Traditionalists
in the Church were alarmed by some of the developments at the first
session of the Synod, held last fall. Progressive cardinals and
bishops—drawing on the work of the German theologian Walter
Kasper—pushed an agenda that included the possibility of allowing
divorced Catholics who had remarried to take communion, and a more open
attitude toward both homosexuals and couples who lived together without
marrying. They reintroduced the concept of “graduality,” so that
unmarried, previously divorced, and gay couples, by demonstrating love
and fidelity toward one another, could be seen as moving toward the
gospel rather than simply “living in sin.” As the German cardinal
Reinhard Marx put it, “Take the case of two homosexuals who have been
living together for thirty-five years and taking care of each other,
even in the last phases of their lives… How can I say that this has no
value?”
Pope Francis, while
careful not to take sides, seemed to give his blessing to this position
when he said that communion was “not a reward for the perfect but
medicine for the sick” and mentioned that he had been reading the work
of Cardinal Kasper. A preliminary report from the first synod reflected
these relatively radical positions, but that language was beaten back in
a counterattack by conservative bishops. In the final report, a passage
about needing to recognize that homosexuals bring “gifts and qualities”
to the church was replaced by bland language about avoiding
discrimination against gays. Many tradition-minded bishops and cardinals
felt that they had been ambushed by the first draft of the report, as
is made clear by a recently published book, “The Rigging of a Vatican
Synod?” by Edward Pentin, a journalist for the National Catholic
Register, a news agency owned and operated by a conservative Catholic
organization based in Denver, Colorado.
This
year, the traditionalists, evidently determined to avoid a second
ambush, were on the offensive from the beginning of the synod. The
Hungarian cardinal Péter Erdő , the synod’s relator general, came out
against the concept of graduality on the Synod’s first day. “Between
truth and falsehood, between good and bad, there is no graduality,” he
said. Erdő also dismissed the idea of recognizing the long-term
commitments of gay couples, saying that “there is no basis for comparing
or making analogies, even remotely, between homosexual unions and God’s
plan for matrimony and the family.” He was equally categorical that the
only way for divorced Catholics to receive communion was by practicing
strict sexual abstinence, “continence through the strength of grace.”
The
French cardinal André Vingt-Trois, speaking at a press conference with
Cardinal Erdő, also wanted to rule out the possibility of substantive
change. “Anyone who came here expecting a major change in doctrine will
go home disappointed,” he said, and added, with surprising sarcasm, “You
should not imagine that the Church is going to suddenly adopt the
theories that Cardinal Kasper has been elaborating on the banks of the
Rhine for some twenty years.”
Erdő
and Vingt-Trois’s objections were only the beginning. A few days into
the synod, a longtime Italian Vatican reporter, Sandro Magister,
published a private letter to the Pope, signed by some thirteen
cardinals, harshly criticizing Francis’s handling of the synod. The
letter, which was signed by the New York archbishop, Cardinal Timothy
Dolan, complained that the working document for the Synod—the Instrumentum Laboris,
which was prepared by the Vatican and approved by Francis—could not
“adequately serve as a guiding text or the foundation of a final
document.” The cardinals objected to the fact that, unlike last year,
the members of the synod would not get to vote on each paragraph of the
document and would have no voice in choosing the members of the drafting
committee who would prepare the final report. The letter saw the synod
as “lacking openness and genuine collegiality,” noting that a “number of
fathers feel the new process seems designed to facilitate predetermined
results on important disputed questions.”
That
more than a dozen cardinals would register a protest to the Pope even
before the synod began was bad enough, but that someone would leak it to
the press suggests a more toxic atmosphere. After the letter was
published, Francis openly entered into the conflict, warning against
“the hermeneutic of conspiracy,” which he characterized as
“sociologically weak and spiritually unhelpful.”
Francis,
who until now has seemed rather shrewd in his management of Vatican
politics, may have brought this on himself by committing a couple of
strategic blunders. He has tried to introduce more democratic governance
in an autocratic system without being sure that he had a genuine
majority. And he encouraged openness and frank disagreement at the
opening of the synod but has tried to hide the growing dissent in the
ranks. Synod interventions, or speeches, have been limited to three
minutes, and the Vatican has issued only very partial summaries of the
proceedings.
At the same time, individual bishops and cardinals have
been free to speak with the press, meaning that there has been something
of a free-for-all to control the public perception of the proceedings.
The official Vatican line is that there is fundamental unity among the
bishops, with sincere differences animated only by a common love of the
Church. The divisions among “conservatives” and “progressives” are, the
Vatican claims, an invention of the secular press. This is patently
untrue.
“There are very strong disagreements within the Synod,” the
American cardinal Raymond Burke said in a press interview. Burke, who
was excluded from this year’s synod after criticizing the Pope quite
openly last year, said that he had spoken with a number of bishops who
were present. “Given the discussion—I would find it difficult to believe
that there wouldn’t be strong disagreement.”
So
Francis has allowed Church conservatives, who worked hard to squelch
any genuine debate in the past, to play the role of the real democrats
of the Church. “Which is kind of ironic,” Thomas Reese, a Jesuit priest,
said in an interview on National Public Radio. “They’re saying that
it’s being manipulated and pre-programmed when, in point of fact, all of
the synods since the Second Vatican Council were manipulated and
programmed but by the conservatives.”
The
synod is a purely advisory body meant to provide useful input to the
Pope. But it is hard to image the Pope issuing a concluding report at
radical variance to the views of so many prominent cardinals and
bishops. The risk of having held the synod at all is that, after raising
the hopes of so many, Francis will be forced to issue a final statement
with a lot of vague rhetoric about openness and inclusion but no
substantive doctrinal change: an elephant giving birth to a mouse. The
alternative would be a document that risks provoking open revolt.
In
his first months in power, Francis seemed to adopt a clever strategy of
sidestepping thorny doctrinal questions while adopting a language of
inclusion. He famously said, of gay Catholics, “Who am I to judge?” but
did not endorse any change in doctrine. Still, on the parish level, many
gay Catholics reported a more welcoming atmosphere. It is not clear why
Francis then felt compelled to call a synod to seek doctrinal clarity
on these same issues, inviting the confrontation he had adeptly avoided.
Either this has been a big mistake on the Pope’s part or, as some might
contend, this is what the Pope had in mind all along. There are those
who would say that, when it comes to doctrinal matters, Francis is a
closet conservative—and others who would claim that reigniting the
cultural wars within the Church was what he meant when he urged his
followers to “hacer lío,” make some noise.
4 comments:
"SJ" says it all...
I think your headline conflates Fathers Thomas Reese and James Martin.
Thomas Reese is an unreconstructed 1970s liberal who spouts largely nonsense. He and his ilk are best ignored.
John Nolan, I couldn't have said it better. They are doubleknit dinosaurs
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