And Pope Leo wears a bejeweled ornate papal stole over the red mozzetta…
Pope Benedict XVI:
Pope Francis:
Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception…
And Pope Leo wears a bejeweled ornate papal stole over the red mozzetta…
Pope Benedict XVI:
Rome – On the solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, 8 December 2025, a petition was launched addressed to the Dicastery for Culture and Education and to the academic authorities of the Pontifical Athenaeum Sant’Anselmo. It is being promoted by lay faithful, clerics, religious and students who describe themselves as “deeply attached to the ecclesial and academic mission” of the Athenaeum and who are asking for action regarding the position of Prof. Andrea Grillo, a member of the faculty at the same institution. At the heart of the initiative is a concern explicitly described as “ecclesial”: to ensure “a formation that truly conforms to the doctrine of the Church”, in accordance with what is laid down by the Statutes of the Athenaeum and by canon law.
In the introduction to the petition, the promoters recall the General Statutes of the Pontifical Athenaeum Sant’Anselmo, noting that the institution was erected by the Apostolic Authority and is placed “at the service of the universal Church and of the Magisterium of the Roman Pontiff”. Among its principal aims, the Athenaeum undertakes to provide students with an integral formation that is “genuinely scientific and in conformity with the doctrine of the Church”. Hence the emphasis on several key passages of the Statutes:
all faculty members must stand out for honesty of life, integrity of doctrine and dedication to duty; if any of these requirements should fail, “they must be removed from their office”, with reference to canons 810 §1 and 818 CIC;
professors of disciplines relating to faith and morals, after making the profession of faith and the oath of fidelity, receive the canonical mission from the Grand Chancellor and carry out their task “in full communion with the authentic Magisterium of the Church and in particular of the Roman Pontiff”;
it falls to the Grand Chancellor to “safeguard the doctrine and discipline of the Church” and, where necessary, to “relieve from the task of teaching for a grave reason” members of the faculty and the rector, in compliance with the procedures laid down.
According to the signatories, these principles – in the light of Donum Veritatis and Veritatis gaudium – outline a clear framework: academic freedom is real, but it is “internal to the faith of the Church” and cannot be separated from communion with the Magisterium.
The central section of the petition lists a series of behaviours and public positions taken by Prof. Andrea Grillo, in particular:
To support its requests, the petition cites two passages of Saint John Paul II in the instruction Donum Veritatis on the ecclesial vocation of the theologian: “The faithful have the right to receive the word of God in its integrity and purity. The task of theology is to serve this right, helping the People of God to understand the faith ever more deeply” (no. 7); “Public dissent from the teaching of the Magisterium cannot be considered a legitimate expression of theological freedom” (no. 32).
In the light of these criteria, the signatories maintain that when the teaching of a theologian in a pontifical institution takes the form of a public, systematic and polemical challenge to the Magisterium and of a contempt for the sensus fidei of the faithful, this creates “a fracture with the very mission of the ecclesiastical institute that hosts him”.
The petition expressly recalls several articles of the General Statutes of the Pontifical Athenaeum Sant’Anselmo:
Art. 3 §1 – Purpose of the Athenaeum: to ensure a formation that is “genuinely scientific and in conformity with the doctrine of the Church”;
Art. 5 §§1-3 – Duties of the Grand Chancellor: to safeguard doctrine and discipline, to receive the profession of faith and the oath of fidelity of the rector and full-time professors, and to “appoint full-time professors and relieve them of the task of teaching for a grave reason”;
Art. 18 §§1-3 – Requirements for remaining in office: all professors must stand out for honesty of life, integrity of doctrine and dedication to duty; when one of these requirements is lacking, “they must be removed” (canons 810 §1 and 818 CIC), by means of a procedure that safeguards the right of defence;
Art. 20 §§1-3 – Rights and duties of professors: freedom of research and teaching within the faith of the Church; for professors of disciplines relating to faith or morals, the obligation to carry out their task “in full communion with the authentic Magisterium of the Church”.
According to the signatories, the body of positions taken by Prof. Grillo – on the ordination of women, Eucharistic doctrine, Saint Carlo Acutis, the work of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, and the tones used in public debate – would raise “serious doubts” about the continued presence of the integrity of doctrine and the full communion with the Magisterium required for teaching in an ecclesiastical faculty.
The petition sets out three specific requests to the competent authorities:
The petition concludes with a reference to Pope Francis: “We are not masters of the faith, but servants of the Word”. From this awareness, according to the signatories, arises the duty to ask that academic and theological responsibilities be exercised “in full coherence with the ecclesial nature of the Pontifical Athenaeum Sant’Anselmo and with the rights of the faithful”.