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Saturday, May 19, 2012

ARE WE FINALLY BEING LIBERATED FROM THE DARK NIGHT OF THE SOUL OF THE PAST 50 YEARS OF CATHOLIC ICONOCLASM?

This is a recent article from the Jesuit magazine "America" and bodes well for future Catholic architecture and renovations! VIEW A SLIDE SHOW OF NEW CHURCHES!
This is Saint Mary's Church in Norwalk, Conn. and it is both and OF and EF Church which was recently renovated. Can you tell which is the before and after look?
And these are new Churches:
ART
Upon This Foundation
Are new church designs taking us backward?
Michael E. DeSanctis | MAY 28, 2012


Just a decade ago, few observers of the Catholic architectural scene would have predicted a comeback of traditional-looking churches like those currently being constructed in parish communities across the United States. Until then, many architects and design professionals maintained that buildings as rich in historical detailing as those that served the pre-Vatican II church were beyond the means of most Catholic clients. More important, they thought that dressing new structures in period costume did not square theologically with the Second Vatican Council’s demand for authenticity in every aspect of liturgical prayer.

Not everyone subscribes to the council’s basics, of course. And not everyone sees the architectural implications in the same way. Some have concluded that overzealous interpretations of the aggiornamento heralded by the council, and a tendency to think that the new liturgy required new spatial accommodations, misled many parishes to assume that there was no room in the contemporary place of worship for artistic conventions from the past. But to renew or reinvent itself, the church did not need to erase all physical traces of its past.

In recent years, this view has taken physical form in church architecture. Not only has dissatisfaction with the status quo grown. But anticipation of changes to the texts and texture of parish liturgical prayer has also spawned a revival of traditional-looking churches to replace the ubiquitous, Modernist structures of the previous half-century. Perhaps the same impulse within the church that has caused such changes in ritual practice as the decanting of the blood of Christ from “cup” to “chalice”—both literally and in the revised translation of the Roman Missal—is also behind the return to traditional architecture.

Armed with Pope Benedict XVI’s Christmas address to the Roman Curia in 2005, these proponents of the change (the neo-traditionalists) argue that the strictly forward-looking or Modernist architecture prevalent since the council embodies a “hermeneutic of discontinuity and rupture” that is inimical to the church’s role as conservator of sacred memory.

Fortunately, the neo-traditionalists stop short of proposing a one-size-fits-all program for converting the physical environment of the liturgy back into a former version of itself. This point is best illustrated by two examples, the first a modification of the conciliar model, the second a departure from it.
St. Michael Church

The goal of parishioners at St. Michael Church in Wheaton, Ill., soon after a fire in 2002, was to erect a new, more symbolically potent structure they hoped would be “unmistakable as a Catholic church.” Aided by Ruck/Pate Architects of Barrington, Ill., and a construction budget as lofty as its aspirations, the parish succeeded in creating a structure (2006) that weds the principles of sound liturgical theology to its a desire for something nobler than the typical “drywall church.” The design preserves the assembly’s essential unity and participatory character, the various modes and stations of Christ’s appearance in ritual and the latent presence of baptism in every sacramental action.

In plan, the major worship setting is familiar, a fan-shaped space ringed by areas for devotional and social activities. A large immersion font on axis with the altar dominates the setting’s entrance bay, not far from twin reconciliation chapels.

The building is distinguished by the manner in which the upper registers of its enclosing shell have been made to mimic the effect of a longitudinal space terminating in a half-domed apse—like those churches with which Catholic architectural history is replete. To this have been added stenciled truss-work and finish detailing in multicolored wood and marble that lend the interior volume a measure of luxury. The building’s exterior features brick and cast-stone facing materials that hearken back to an era of masonry churches marked by permanence. Its ecclesiastical identity is amplified by a Gothic-style window and door surrounds and by an imposing bell tower.
St. John Neumann Church

Similar details characterize the external form of St. John Neumann Church in Farragut, Tenn., (2008), pictured above right, inspired by the Romanesque churches of Normandy. From the hardy stone masses of its major body parts to the terracotta tiling of its roofs, St. John’s embodies the qualities of rootedness, strength and durability, which its architects (Cram & Ferguson Architects of Concord, Mass.) and client-parish impute to Catholic Christianity itself. More striking than the building’s sheer monumentality, perhaps, is its cruciform plan—a spatial configuration largely absent from liturgical design since Vatican II because of its fracturing effect on the assembly. Here, however, the attenuated expanse of the building’s nave and the strict delineation of precincts for lay and clerical function seem consistent with the overall goal of formality.

The interior presentation is enhanced by a full complement of stained glass windows and masonry finishes and by the kind of freestanding and applied sculpture likely to remind some older visitors of the churches of their youth.

As if to accentuate its departure from standardized models of postconciliar church-building, the design of St. John situates musicians in an old-fashioned choir loft at the rear of the nave, as opposed to a site more integrated with the assembly seating. The design makes no provision for the baptism of adults by immersion.

It also breaks with the widespread practice of placing the tabernacle somewhere other than at the heart of the sanctuary, the rules for which are clearly outlined in “Built of Living Stones” (2000), the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops’ directive on church architecture. In St. John Neumann Church, the reserved Blessed Sacrament is afforded optimum visibility behind the altar, where it is doubly tented beneath the domes of a metal tabernacle and marble ciborium.

Whether buildings like these are compromises, aberrations or the first fruits of a full-blown “movement” in American Catholic church design is still uncertain. Yet church architecture always raises the question, What is a church? Is it a temple in which God lives? A tent within which a pilgrim people assembles? Or many other things? And what does a post-Vatican II Catholic church look like if the answer is “both” or a variant of “all of the above”?


Michael E. DeSanctis, a liturgical design consultant, is a professor of fine arts and director of the honors program at Gannon University in Erie, Pa. He is the author of Building from Belief: Advance, Retreat and Compromise in the Remaking of Catholic Church Architecture.

11 comments:

ytc said...

For the record, that first church is hideous inside.

And also, you can practically taste the disgust on the part of the obviously liberal author, that Mr. DeSanctis.

His last name is a little weird as well... un-holy? Bad omen, yes?

America is a trash magazine regardless.

Oh and PLEASE! If you want an absolutely fantastic video on Church architecture, watch the following excellent talk:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=7fATRPlx6eA

Mr. McNamara utterly destroys the premises of "modern" architecture and, effectively, satanizes it. However, he does so in a very positive way. By extension, he destroys liberal modernist theology and liturgy as well.

I promise it's very interesting and will hold your attention quite well.

Architecture, specifically church architecture, is something that greatly fascinates me. I've always wondered what it would be like to be a priest and a church architect.

ytc said...

Darn it Father! You've messed up my comment by changing the picture order.

When I call the church interior "hideous," I'm referring to the church shown from the outside, the one with the skinnier, taller tower.

Its exterior is fine, but the interior is a fail.

Fr. Allan J. McDonald said...

I wasn't finished posting yet! Sorry.

Hammer of Fascists said...

Just a quick object lesson re my "whig" posts in the previous thread: The very title "Are new church designs taking us backward?" illustrates the whiggish/radical love affair with "progress." The title's unstated assumption is that no reasonable person could possibly want to go "backward." If the article had used the term "restoration" in it, you know at the outset that it would be a very different article with a very different view of the past 50 years.

rcg said...

I'm with YTC on the author. He presumes A LOT in the very first paragraph concerning the 'authenticity of prayer' from Vat II. Put another way, how many other fifty year olds still look good in their leisure suits?

Gene said...

De Sanctis is clearly a lib.

Anonymous said...

St. John Neumann Church (Farragut-Knoxville) has the most ambitious "program" of stained glass windows, murals, and statuary--telling in art pretty all of our salvation history--of any recently constructed church I've heard of. To see what I mean, you can page through the pictures in the booklet

http://sjnknox.org/about-us/booklet

(perhaps ignoring the first ten pages of text description).

ytc said...

Also, look where he teaches...

Erie, PA. Home of Bishop Trautman, a bishop of anti-Roman Missal Translation 3 fame...

Fr. Allan J. McDonald said...

Henry, pretty amazing! How much did it cost? I'm putting that on a separate post,

ytc said...

I would also like for you to note that, yes, that altar at St. Mary's in Norwalk is exclusively an ad orientem altar! They removed the versus populum altar and all Masses, regardless of Form, are celebrated exclusively ao. And this is a diocesan parish, to boot.

Anonymous said...

Speaking of beautiful U.S. churches, none of the above compares with Mother Angelica's Shrine in Hanceville (AL).

Speaking of which did anyone else see this morning's anniversary Mass from the Shrine on EWTN this morning. Celebrated by Bishop Baker AD ORIENTEM,

Am I wrong in wondering whether an EWTN-televised ad orientem OF Mass--with silent offertory, Roman canon, no handshake of peace, communion on tongue kneeling at altar rail with hands under houseling cloth--is potentially more significant than a televised EF Mass (other than one cum or coram papa)?

In case anyone wants to record it, this Mass will be re-broadcast on EWTN at midnight (ET) tonight.